Q 6:
Discuss George Eliot as a modern novelist.
Answer:
George Eliot has a distinction
of being regarded as the first modern novelist in the real sense of the word.
She introduced a conception of novel which is still a continuing effect on the
current pattern of novel writing. The main reason of her fame is that she is
first modern novelist in English. The first period of the English novel
begins with Fielding and ends with Trollope. The second period is of
Henry James and
Meredith.
Third period started with
George Eliot and is hardly over
today. Though, she was not are evolutionary genius like Emily Bronte, yet her
mode of writing and her personal temperament were cautious and scholarly. Her
books do have a shadow of his predecessors as she learnt a lot from them.
Although, her mode of writing was very much like Victorian yet there are some
important differences as well. Though, she does not break the old
tradition which she inherited, yet she altered its fundamental characteristics.
She used the old formulas but used them for a new purpose. Her creative impulse
gave her a new inspiration. Even
George Eliot has used some of
the literary ingredients as used by earlier Victorian novelists but she
gives them totally different value. For instance, the theme of
“Middlemarch” involves a
description of the social life as elaborate as
that of
Trollope, but this description is
not her chief interest in writing the story. The farm life in “Adam Bede” is
there to provide an occasion for telling the story. The significant feature
that makes
George Eliot
a modern novelist is the separate
scene and characters. The things which have primary importance for the Victorian
novelists have secondary importance for Eliot.
George Eliot’s novels do not consist
of a number of characters with haphazard plot imposed on them in order to keep
them together. The plot did not arise from the characters, except in the case
of “Vanity Fair”.
George Eliot
started the idea of characters and
situations. She did not intend to follow the standardized formula. Hence, she
developed something which was quite different from the accepted Victorian
notion of a plot. There was no marriage, no happy ending and no characters
according to the Victorian conception of hero and heroine.
“The Mill on
the Floss”
ends badly and has no hero at all.
In
“Middlemarch”
there is no central figure of any
kind and main interest is divided between four separate groups of characters
and none of them approaches the
conventional heroic type. Moreover,
as the action of the story arises logically from the characters, those strokes
of fortunate, coincidences, sudden inheritance, long last wills which the main
material are in ordinary Victorian plot, are totally absent. The
great novels of earlier period had mainly been written for the entertainment of
middle classes. Their subject matter was limited. But for
George Eliot the novel was
medium for the discussion of serious problems. Eliot is a distant landmark in
the history of the English novel. She does not regard novel as entertainment.
In her hands novel becomes a fit vehicle for the highest art as well as
profound criticism of life. She regards individuals more important than
society. The society must come forward to add to the happiness of the
individual. It must not bring hurdles in the path of individual aspirations. In
short, we see that from every point of view
George Eliot can be regarded as
the first real modern novelist in English literature. Her plots, her social
technique, her psychological insights and her own special flavour of liberated
personality makes her true representative of modern version of novel
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