Q: WHO IS GODOT IN "WAITING FOE
GODOT" BY SAMUEL BECKETT?
Q: WHY
GODOT IS SO PUZZLING AND WHAT PARTICULAR PURPOSES ARE
ACHIEVED BY BECKET TO MAKE
IT SO MYSTERIOUS?
Q: GIVE A SATISFACTORY DISCUSSION ON THE
EXISTENCE OF GODOT?
Ans:
Ever since its
first production "Godot" has been a puzzle for critics. In 1958
Beckett was asked to explain Godot's character. The dramatist promptly replied,
"If I know I would have said so in the play". This is to say in other
words that Godot could be interpreted in many ways. To whatever extent we
stretch our imagination it is never clear who he is? The majority of the
critics are, however, of the view that Godot is God whom human being asks for
help when they are helpless and miserable.
What we learn from
the play is that Godot has made a promise to Vladimir that he would see him and
Estragon near a tree on a country road. In compliance Vladimir and Estragon are
waiting for Godot's arrival. They have a faint hope that Godot might bring some
change in their lives. It is ironic that they do not know exactly what they
would ask him for? Vladimir says, "Too nothing definite". Godot did
not promise anything to him. He is in absurd situation. The question arises,
when the tramps know that Godot will not bring any change in their lives, then
why do they wait for him? The answer is simple. Estragon and Vladimir wait for
him as a mother of habit exactly in the manner as human beings think that some
superpower can rescue them from the terrible situation in which they find
themselves.
The play clearly
shows that Godot has his own limitations. Before making a firm promise to the
tramps, he has to consult his family, friends, agents, correspondents, books
and bank accounts. From these details, the impression, which we get, is that
Godot is either a bureaucrat or a minister. If Godot is God, then he is a
bureaucrat God that is quite whimsical. Moreover, he has no sense of justice.
He beats the shepherd boy for nothing. Lucky in his famous speech refers to
personal God of men who is, of course, incapable of fairness. It means that God
is not a time judge, because he rewards one with grace but punishes the other
for nothing. If this interpretation is true, one thing becomes clear that
"Waiting for Godot" is a satire on Christian concept of hope and
salvation. But this critical judgment cannot be supported by further proof.
Thus, the connection between God and Godot is immaterial. Certainly there is
little resemblance between the two. Another interpretation of Godot is that he
is a symbol of power and authority.
This can be
confirmed from the dialogues of Vladimir and Estragon when Pozzo appears on the
scene with a whip in his hand, they take him for Godot later on, and they
themselves reject their assumption. At this point in the play another
description makes us to imagine 'Godot' as God. The boy informs that Godot has
white beard and has mastery over goats and sheep. According to biblical
connotation human beings are the flock of God to whom people normally turn when
they are in trouble. But the play is a tragedy in which no one comes to their
rescue.
Godot can be
interpreted in still another way. His arrival can be identified with prosperity
and happiness. As no change occurs and nobody comes, this interpretation is
also undependable. Psychologically, Godot could be unconscious of man. He is as
inaccessible as the sub-conscious of man. But the physical descriptions with
clear-cut features such as white beard do not support this meaning. Of course,
it is highly illogical to gather our impression of Godot and show him to have
any similarity or resemblance.
According
to some critics, Godot's failure to come is bitter comment of the second coming
of Christ. This meaning is also purely fanciful because the act of waiting is
essentially an obscure act. The purpose of waiting has never been defined by
Beckett.
In finale, we can reassert our first contention
that Godot is an enigma, a mystery, and a puzzle.
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